Plot your baby's weight over time and see whether their weight gain is on track. Your data stays in your browser - and you can download it to keep, then re-upload it any time.
A centile (percentile) tells you how many babies out of 100 weigh less: the 50th is the median (middle), the 9th means about 9 in 100 weigh less. A z-score (or SD score) measures how many standard deviations your baby is from the median: 0 is right on the median, +1 and -1 are roughly the 84th and 16th centiles, and +2/-2 are about the 98th and 2nd. Z-scores are handy at the extremes, where centiles bunch up. You can toggle between modes.
They're the WHO Child Growth Standards. These are international standards from the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study, which followed around 8,500 healthy children growing in optimal conditions across six countries: Brazil, Ghana, India, Norway, Oman and the USA. Because the study chose healthy, well-fed children, the charts describe how children should grow (a standard). The UK red book uses these WHO charts from 2 weeks of age. WHO weight-for-age.
The WHO charts consider breastfeeding as the norm. In the study used to derive the centiles, children were predominantly breastfed for at least 4 months and still breastfeeding at a year. Breastfed babies typically gain more slowly than formula-fed babies, then after about 3 months; formula-fed babies tend to gain faster. On these charts a formula-fed baby may track a higher centile. What matters most is that your baby keeps roughly following their own curve. More (CDC).
It changes according to age and your baby's current weight. When breastfeeding, once your milk is in (typically around day 3-5), newborns often gain about 20-35 g a day, and roughly 140-245 g a week for the first 3 months, then it slows through the year. More (LLL Canada).
The colours compare your baby's daily weight gain since the last weigh-in with a typical minimum for their age. It's a rough guide - your baby keeping to their own centile line (above) is a better indicator over time.
| Age | "On track" from | Typical gain |
|---|---|---|
| 0-3 months | ~20 g/day | 20-35 g/day (140-245 g/week) |
| 3-6 months | ~14 g/day | ~100-150 g/week |
| 6-12 months | ~10 g/day | ~70-90 g/week |
| 12-24 months | ~5 g/day | ~40-65 g/week |
On track = gaining at least the "on track from" figure for their age; Below expected = gaining less than that - worth checking with your health visitor. The first two weeks aren't colour-judged (early dips are normal); instead we mark with a ★ star the weigh-in where your baby regains their birth weight, and show a red flag if they lose more than 10% of birth weight, or keep losing after the first few days.
Ranges from the WHO growth standards (as used by the NHS) and La Leche League Canada. Individual babies vary widely, and gain depends on your baby's own curve as well as their age.